contraception options

Contraception options include methods to prevent pregnancy. Hormonal methods, like birth control pills and patches, regulate hormones to stop ovulation. Barrier methods, such as condoms and diaphragms, physically block sperm from fertilizing an egg. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are small devices placed in the uterus to prevent implantation. Permanent options, such as sterilization, are surgical procedures that block reproductive pathways. Natural methods rely on tracking fertility cycles, while emergency contraception can be used after unprotected sex. Each method varies in effectiveness, side effects, and suitability based on individual health and lifestyle, so consulting a healthcare provider is advisable.