pill (oral contraceptive)

An oral contraceptive, commonly called the birth control pill, is a medication taken by women to prevent pregnancy. It contains synthetic hormones—usually estrogen and progestin—that regulate the menstrual cycle, inhibit ovulation (the release of an egg), and thicken cervical mucus to block sperm entry. Taken daily for about three weeks each month, it effectively reduces the chance of pregnancy when used correctly. The pill also offers additional benefits like regulating periods and reducing some menstrual symptoms. It's a safe and convenient method for many women, but it's important to consult a healthcare provider to determine suitability and proper usage.