Italian anti-fascism

Italian anti-fascism emerged as a response to the rise of fascism under Benito Mussolini in the early 20th century. It consisted of various political groups, including socialists, communists, and liberals, who opposed authoritarian rule, suppression of dissent, and militarism. The anti-fascist movement gained momentum in the 1920s and 30s, culminating in resistance during World War II, with partisan groups fighting against German occupation and fascist forces. Following the war, anti-fascism became integral to Italy's political identity, emphasizing democratic values, civil rights, and opposition to totalitarianism, shaping the country's post-war society and politics.