IP address management

IP address management (IPAM) is the process of overseeing and organizing the unique numerical labels assigned to devices on a network. These labels, known as IP addresses, allow devices like computers and smartphones to communicate with each other over the internet. Effective IPAM ensures that IP addresses are used efficiently, avoiding conflicts and ensuring that every device has a unique address. It involves tracking address allocation, subnetting (dividing networks into smaller parts), and planning for future needs, which helps maintain a reliable and secure network infrastructure.