IP address allocation

IP address allocation refers to the process of assigning unique numerical identifiers, called IP addresses, to devices connected to the internet or a network. Just like a house needs a unique address for mail delivery, each device needs an IP address to send and receive data. The allocation is managed by organizations like the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) and regional internet registries, which distribute blocks of addresses to internet service providers, businesses, and other entities. This ensures that data can reliably reach its intended destination without confusion or overlap, facilitating communication across the internet.