ionization techniques

Ionization techniques are methods used to convert molecules into charged particles called ions. This process is crucial in fields like chemistry and mass spectrometry, where understanding the composition of substances is important. Techniques such as Electron Ionization, Electrospray Ionization, and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization (MALDI) involve different ways of applying energy to break molecules apart. Once ionized, these charged particles can be analyzed based on their mass and charge, providing detailed information about the molecular structure and composition of the original substance, enabling advancements in research, medicine, and environmental science.