Indian Penal Code

The Indian Penal Code (IPC), established in 1860, is a comprehensive law that defines crimes and their punishments in India. It serves as the cornerstone of criminal law, outlining offenses ranging from theft and assault to murder and fraud. The IPC categorizes crimes as bailable or non-bailable, and it provides guidelines for legal procedures. Its purpose is to maintain public order and ensure justice by delineating the legal standards for acceptable behavior, thus protecting the rights and safety of individuals in society. Overall, the IPC plays a crucial role in India's legal framework.