The 2001 riots

The 2001 riots refer to a series of violent clashes in Gujarat, India, sparked by the burning of a train carrying Hindu pilgrims, which killed 59 people. This incident led to widespread communal riots between Hindus and Muslims, resulting in significant loss of life and property, with estimates of over 1,000 deaths, predominantly among Muslims. The riots raised concerns about government response, human rights, and religious tensions in India. They are often viewed within the larger context of Hindu-Muslim relations and political dynamics in the country, influencing subsequent debates on communal harmony and justice.