Indian Land Revenue Act
The Indian Land Revenue Act of 1917 was a significant law established during British rule in India, aimed at regulating land revenue collection. It formalized the tax system for landowners, introducing a structured approach to assess and collect revenue from landholdings. The Act specified how land was to be classified and valued, and it defined the rights and responsibilities of landowners regarding tax payments. Key objectives included increasing efficiency in revenue collection and securing government income from agriculture, which was the backbone of India's economy at the time. This legislation had lasting impacts on land tenure and revenue systems in India.
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The Indian Land Revenue Act, enacted in 1966, governs the assessment and collection of land revenue in India. It establishes guidelines for how land taxes are determined and enforced by state governments. The Act aims to provide a systematic framework for land revenue management, ensuring that taxes are fair and consistent. It also includes provisions for the transfer of land rights and maintenance of land records. Through this Act, the state can generate revenue from agricultural and non-agricultural land, which is crucial for funding public services and development projects.