Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic lung disease that causes progressive scarring (fibrosis) of the lung tissue over time. The term "idiopathic" means the cause is unknown, making it difficult to treat. As the lung tissue thickens and stiffens, breathing becomes increasingly difficult, leading to reduced oxygen supply to the body. IPF is classified as an Interstitial Lung Disease, which involves inflammation and scarring in the spaces around the air sacks in the lungs. Symptoms include a persistent dry cough and shortness of breath. Early diagnosis and management are important for improving quality of life.