Interstitial Pneumonia

Interstitial pneumonia is a form of lung disease characterized by inflammation and scarring of the tissue that surrounds the air sacs in the lungs. This area, known as the interstitium, plays a crucial role in gas exchange. When it becomes inflamed or scarred, it can lead to symptoms like coughing, difficulty breathing, and reduced oxygen supply to the body. Causes can include infections, environmental factors, autoimmune diseases, and certain medications. Treatment often focuses on managing symptoms and addressing the underlying cause, but in some cases, lung function may continue to decline over time.