Interstitial Pneumonias

Interstitial pneumonias are a group of lung diseases that cause inflammation and scarring in the tissues surrounding the air sacs in the lungs, known as the interstitium. This thickening can make it difficult for oxygen to pass into the bloodstream, leading to symptoms like shortness of breath and a persistent cough. These conditions can be caused by various factors, including long-term exposure to irritants, autoimmune diseases, or infections. Treatment often focuses on managing symptoms and slowing disease progression, as some forms can lead to serious complications, including respiratory failure.