HPV vaccine

The HPV vaccine protects against the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection linked to several cancers, including cervical cancer in women and oropharyngeal cancer in men and women. The vaccine works best when given before the onset of sexual activity, typically around ages 11 to 12. It helps the immune system recognize and fight off HPV infections, reducing the risk of developing related cancers. Vaccination is safe and effective, contributing to public health by lowering HPV-related disease rates. Regular health check-ups and screenings remain important even after vaccination.