oncogenic human papillomavirus types

Oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) types are strains of the HPV virus that have the potential to cause cancers, including cervical, anal, and throat cancers. These high-risk types can infect skin or mucous membranes and may lead to abnormal cell growth over time. Not all HPV types are risky; many cause minor or no symptoms. The most common oncogenic types are HPV 16 and HPV 18, which are responsible for the majority of HPV-related cancers. Safe practices, vaccination, and regular screening can effectively reduce the risk of HPV-related cancers.