House of Lords Reform

House of Lords reform refers to ongoing efforts to change the structure and functions of the House of Lords, the upper chamber of the UK Parliament. Historically, it has been made up of appointed life peers, bishops, and hereditary peers. Reform aims to enhance democratic legitimacy, increase accountability, and better represent the public. Proposals include reducing the number of hereditary peers, changing appointment processes, or even replacing it with an elected chamber. Various reform attempts have occurred over the years, reflecting debates about the role and effectiveness of the House of Lords in a modern democracy.