Constitutional Reform Act 2005

The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 made important changes to the UK’s constitutional framework, particularly concerning the judiciary and the monarchy. It established the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom to replace the House of Lords as the highest court, enhancing judicial independence. The Act also clarified the roles of the Lord Chancellor, separating judicial, legislative, and executive functions, and introduced a new process for appointing judges. Overall, it aimed to improve transparency, accountability, and the balance of power among the different branches of government.