hostile attribution bias

Hostile attribution bias is a tendency to interpret others' actions as being antagonistic or threatening, even when they might not be meant that way. For example, if someone accidentally bumps into you, a person with this bias might think it was done on purpose as a form of aggression. This perception can lead to increased conflict and negative interactions, as the individual may respond defensively or aggressively. It is often observed in social situations and can affect relationships and communication by fostering misunderstandings and escalations over minor incidents.