groundfish fishery

Groundfish fisheries primarily involve catching fish that live near the ocean floor. This includes species like cod, haddock, and flounder. The fishing practices often use trawling nets or longlines to capture these fish. Groundfish are important for both commercial fishing and local economies, but overfishing and habitat destruction have raised concerns about sustainability. Regulations and management practices aim to ensure that these fish populations remain healthy and that fishing activities do not harm the marine ecosystem. Sustainable groundfish fisheries balance economic needs with environmental protection.