Greek settlements in Egypt

Greek settlements in Egypt primarily occurred after Alexander the Great's conquest in 332 BCE, leading to the establishment of the city of Alexandria. This city became a hub of culture, trade, and learning, attracting Greeks and other Hellenistic peoples. The Greeks brought their language, art, and customs, which blended with Egyptian traditions. The Ptolemaic Kingdom, founded by Alexander's general Ptolemy, ruled Egypt for nearly three centuries, fostering a rich cultural exchange. This period significantly influenced religion, science, and philosophy in the region, leaving a lasting legacy in both Greek and Egyptian history.