The Lighthouse of Alexandria

The Lighthouse of Alexandria, built between 280 and 247 BCE on Egypt’s coast, was one of the ancient world’s tallest structures, serving as a vital navigation aid for ships entering the busy port. It stood approximately 100 to 130 meters tall and used a fire at its top to guide sailors safely. Its impressive design combined a tower, a fire at the summit, and mirrors to project the light far out to sea. The lighthouse was a marvel of engineering, symbolizing Alexandria’s importance as a trading hub. It was eventually damaged by earthquakes and no longer exists today, but it remains a symbol of ancient innovation.