
Greeks in ancient Egypt
In ancient Egypt, “Greeks” refers to the people from Greece who interacted with Egypt, especially after Alexander the Great's conquest in 332 BCE. These Greeks brought their culture, language, and ideas, influencing Egyptian art, religion, and governance. The most notable period was during the Ptolemaic Dynasty (305–30 BCE), when Greek rulers governed Egypt while blending Egyptian traditions. This fusion created a unique cultural landscape, exemplified by the city of Alexandria, a major center of learning. Overall, Greeks in Egypt contributed to a rich, diverse history, blending Egyptian and Greek influences in art, science, and daily life.