German princes

German princes were regional rulers in the many small kingdoms, duchies, and principalities that made up Germany prior to its unification in the 19th century. Each prince had autonomy over their territory and held significant power, often governing local laws, collecting taxes, and maintaining an army. The status of these princes varied, from powerful rulers to more symbolic figures, especially after the rise of centralized control by larger states. Their influence was key in German history, particularly during the Holy Roman Empire and in the political landscape leading to the unification of Germany in 1871.