Electorate of Saxony

The Electorate of Saxony was a significant medieval and early modern state within the Holy Roman Empire, existing roughly from the 14th to the 19th century. It was ruled by the Elector of Saxony, a prince with the authority to choose the Holy Roman Emperor. Known for its cultural and political influence, it encompassed territory in what is now eastern Germany. Over time, the Electorate evolved into the Kingdom of Saxony in 1806. The Electorate played a key role in European politics, contributing to the empire’s governance and shaping regional history through its leadership and strategic alliances.