Functional adrenal tumors

Functional adrenal tumors are abnormal growths in the adrenal glands that produce excess hormones. These hormones can affect various bodily functions, leading to symptoms like high blood pressure, weight gain, or mood changes, depending on the type of hormone released. Common types include cortisol-producing tumors (causing Cushing’s syndrome) and aldosterone-producing tumors (causing Conn's syndrome). Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests and hormone level assessments. Treatment may include surgery or medication to manage symptoms and hormone levels. Early detection is important to reduce potential complications related to the hormones produced by these tumors.