Adrenal adenoma

An adrenal adenoma is a benign (non-cancerous) tumor that forms in the adrenal glands, which are located on top of the kidneys and produce hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. These tumors are usually small and often found incidentally during imaging tests for other issues. While many adrenal adenomas do not cause symptoms, some may produce excess hormones, leading to health problems such as high blood pressure or hormone imbalances. Diagnosis typically involves imaging scans and hormone tests. Treatment depends on size and hormone activity, with options ranging from monitoring to surgical removal if necessary.