French colonization

French colonization refers to France's establishment of colonies in various parts of the world from the 16th to the 20th century. Key regions included North America (New France), parts of the Caribbean, North and West Africa, and Southeast Asia. The French sought to expand their influence, access resources, and spread Christianity and culture. This process often involved treaties, trade, and military conquest, leading to significant cultural exchanges but also to displacement and exploitation of indigenous populations. French colonies were eventually decolonized after World War II, leading to independence movements and the creation of new nations.