Colonial Empire

A colonial empire is when a country extends its control over other regions or countries, often distant from its own borders. This typically involves settling people, exploiting resources, and establishing political authority to benefit the colonizing power. Historically, colonial empires were built through exploration, conquest, and settlement, shaping global politics, economies, and cultures. Examples include the British Empire, which once spanned continents, and the French Empire. Today, the legacy of colonial empires influences international relations and development, with many former colonies working toward independence and sovereignty.