New France history

New France was a French colony in North America from the early 17th century until 1763. It included parts of present-day Canada and the United States, with Quebec as its capital. Founded by explorers like Samuel de Champlain, New France thrived on fur trading and established relationships with Indigenous peoples. However, it faced challenges, including British competition and frequent conflicts. The French and Indian War (1754-1763) led to its downfall, culminating in France ceding most of its territories to Britain in 1763. This paved the way for the establishment of Canada and shaped North America's colonial landscape.