Fertilizer and Pesticide Use

Fertilizers are chemical or natural substances added to soil to supply essential nutrients that help plants grow better. They typically contain nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium which support plant health and yield. Pesticides are substances used to control pests, including insects, weeds, and diseases that can harm crops. While fertilizers boost plant growth, excessive use can lead to environmental issues, such as water pollution. Pesticides can improve crop yield but may pose risks to beneficial organisms and human health if misused. Sustainable practices aim to balance agricultural productivity with environmental protection.