extracorporeal life support (ECLS)

Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) is a medical technique that temporarily takes over the function of the heart and lungs when they are not working properly. It involves placing a device outside the body that pumps blood and oxygenates it, allowing the organs to rest and recover. ECLS is often used in critical situations, such as severe respiratory failure or cardiac arrest, to support patients until their condition improves or a more permanent solution, like surgery or transplantation, can be provided. It is a complex and life-saving intervention used in hospitals.