Evapotranspiration

Evapotranspiration is the combined process of water evaporating from soil and surface water, and transpiration, which is the release of water vapor from plants. It plays a crucial role in the water cycle, helping to move water from the ground back into the atmosphere. Factors affecting evapotranspiration include temperature, humidity, wind, and plant type. This process is important for agriculture, water management, and understanding climate impacts, as it influences soil moisture and weather patterns. Essentially, evapotranspiration reflects how much water is lost to the atmosphere from both land and plants.