Crop Water Requirements

Crop water requirements refer to the amount of water needed by plants to grow optimally and produce good yields. These needs vary based on the type of crop, its growth stage, local climate, soil type, and weather conditions. Adequate water supports processes like nutrient uptake and photosynthesis. Insufficient water can lead to stress, reduced growth, and lower harvests, while excessive water can damage roots and promote disease. Understanding these requirements helps farmers plan irrigation and manage water resources effectively to ensure healthy crops and sustainable agriculture.