moisture balance

Moisture balance refers to the relationship between the amount of moisture entering and leaving a system, such as the atmosphere, soil, or a building. It considers factors like rainfall, evaporation, and water usage. In nature, a positive balance occurs when precipitation exceeds evaporation, leading to wet conditions, while a negative balance happens when evaporation surpasses precipitation, causing dryness. In human contexts, maintaining moisture balance is essential for agriculture, climate control, and construction to ensure healthy plants, comfortable indoor environments, and structural integrity. Understanding this balance helps manage resources effectively and predict environmental changes.