Climatology

Climatology is the scientific study of climate—long-term weather patterns in a specific area. It examines factors influencing climate, such as atmospheric conditions, ocean currents, and landforms. Climatologists analyze data to understand how climate affects ecosystems, water resources, and human activities. In fields like planetary science, they also study climates on other planets, and in hydrology and glaciology, they explore the role of climate in water cycles and glaciers. Ultimately, climatology helps us predict future climate changes and their potential impacts on our environment and society.