Environmental criminology

Environmental criminology is a field of study that examines how the physical environment influences criminal behavior. It looks at how the design and layout of spaces—such as streets, neighborhoods, and buildings—affect crime rates. By analyzing factors like lighting, visibility, and the presence of people, researchers aim to understand why certain areas are more prone to crime. This knowledge helps in developing strategies for crime prevention and improving community safety, emphasizing that crime is not just about the offender but also about the environment in which it occurs.