Theories of urban crime

Theories of urban crime explore why crimes happen more in cities. Social Disorganization theory suggests that neighborhoods with poverty, poor schools, and weak social ties lack the informal controls to prevent crime. Routine Activities theory states that crimes occur when a motivated offender, suitable target, and lack of guardianship come together. Strain theory proposes that individuals turn to crime when they face frustration from unmet goals or lack opportunities. Cultural theories emphasize subgroups or values that may promote criminal behavior. Together, these theories highlight how social, economic, and environmental factors influence urban crime patterns.