victimization theories

Victimization theories explore why certain individuals or groups are more likely to become victims of crime. These theories examine factors such as personal characteristics (like age, gender, and lifestyle), social environment (community safety, peer influence), and situational contexts (time and place) that increase vulnerability. They also consider the roles of systemic issues, such as inequality and discrimination, that contribute to the risk of victimization. Understanding these factors helps in developing strategies for prevention and support for victims, highlighting the importance of community safety and social awareness in reducing crime.