Routine Activity Theory

Routine Activity Theory posits that crime occurs when three elements converge: a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian. It suggests that crime is more likely to happen in everyday situations where these conditions align. For example, if a person leaves their bike unattended (suitable target) in a busy area without supervision (absence of guardian), and a thief is nearby looking for opportunities (motivated offender), the likelihood of the bike being stolen increases. Essentially, the theory emphasizes the role of routine behaviors in creating opportunities for crime.