crime reduction theories

Crime reduction theories focus on understanding and addressing the factors that lead to criminal behavior. Key theories include: 1. **Routine Activity Theory**: Crime occurs when a motivated offender meets a suitable target without capable guardianship. 2. **Broken Windows Theory**: Neglect and disorder in a community can lead to more serious crime; maintaining order can deter criminal activity. 3. **Social Cohesion Theory**: Strong community ties and social networks can help prevent crime by encouraging mutual support and informal monitoring. These theories aim to identify strategies for reducing crime by addressing environmental and social conditions that contribute to criminal behavior.