Eastern Orthodox

Eastern Orthodoxy refers to the branch of Christianity that developed in Eastern Europe and the Byzantine Empire, maintaining traditions and beliefs distinct from Western Christianity. Central to its faith are the teachings of the early Church Fathers and the belief in sacraments, especially the Eucharist. The Orthodox Church emphasizes the importance of tradition, liturgy, and icons in worship. During the Medieval period, it became known for its theological debates, particularly concerning the nature of Christ and the role of the Church. The Great Schism of 1054 formalized the split between Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism.