DICER1 syndrome

DICER1 syndrome is a rare genetic condition linked to mutations in the DICER1 gene, which is essential for producing small molecules called microRNAs that help regulate cell growth. Individuals with this syndrome are at increased risk for developing certain tumors, particularly in the lungs, kidneys, and thyroid. It can manifest in childhood or adulthood and may also lead to the formation of benign tumors like cysts. Regular monitoring and early detection of associated tumors are important for managing health in those with DICER1 syndrome. Genetic counseling can help affected families understand their risks.