Cold Neutron Source

A Cold Neutron Source (CNS) is a facility designed to produce very low-energy neutrons, which are useful in various scientific experiments, particularly in materials science and biology. By cooling neutrons, it allows them to interact more gently with materials, making it easier to study their structure and properties. This is achieved by using materials like liquid hydrogen or heavy water, which slow down the neutrons produced in a nuclear reactor. The cold neutrons can then be directed toward samples, enabling researchers to gain insights that can lead to advancements in technology, medicine, and fundamental science.