Nuclear Reactors
Nuclear reactors are facilities that generate energy through a process called nuclear fission, where the nucleus of an atom (often uranium) is split into smaller parts. This splitting releases a large amount of energy in the form of heat. This heat is used to produce steam, which drives turbines to generate electricity. Radioactivity is a related concept, as it involves the emission of particles or radiation from unstable atomic nuclei. Reactors are designed to control fission safely to provide a reliable energy source while minimizing the release of harmful radiation. Their management is essential for safety and environmental protection.
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Nuclear reactors are facilities that generate energy through nuclear fission, a process where the nucleus of an atom, usually uranium or plutonium, splits into smaller parts, releasing a significant amount of energy. This energy heats water, producing steam that drives turbines to generate electricity. The reactor is designed with safety features to control the fission process and prevent harmful radiation from escaping. It plays a critical role in providing a large portion of the world's electricity with low carbon emissions, but it also raises concerns about radioactive waste and the potential for accidents.