cephalometric norms

Cephalometric norms are standard measurements and angles used in orthodontics and dentistry to assess the relationships between the bones and soft tissues of the face and jaw. By taking specialized X-ray images of the skull, professionals can analyze the size, shape, and alignment of facial structures. These norms help diagnose dental and facial issues, plan treatments, and monitor changes over time. Essentially, they provide a reference point to understand individual variations in facial anatomy, ensuring that treatment is tailored to each person's needs for improved aesthetics and function.