McNamara (James A. McNamara)

James A. McNamara was an influential American economist and policy maker, primarily known for his work in finance and defense. He served as the President of the World Bank from 1968 to 1981, where he focused on reducing global poverty and promoting economic development. McNamara also held key roles in the U.S. government, including Secretary of Defense under Presidents Kennedy and Johnson, shaping military and economic policies during the Cold War. His career combined strategic management with a data-driven approach, emphasizing efficiency and evidence-based decision-making in both economic and military contexts.