Candide (or Optimism)

"Candide, or Optimism" is a philosophical satire written by Voltaire in the 18th century. It follows the young Candide, who struggles through a series of unfortunate events while trying to maintain an optimistic worldview instilled by his mentor, Pangloss. The narrative critiques the idea that "everything is for the best in the best of all possible worlds." Through Candide’s misadventures, Voltaire explores themes of suffering, the absurdity of optimism, and the importance of practical experience over blind philosophical optimism, ultimately suggesting that true contentment comes from engaging with reality rather than relying on naive beliefs.