Candide

"Candide" is a satirical novella written by the French philosopher Voltaire in the 18th century. It follows the optimistic young man Candide, who travels the world after being expelled from a sheltered life. Throughout his adventures, he faces various hardships, reflecting the harsh realities of existence. The story critiques the philosophy of optimism, particularly the idea that "everything happens for the best," by showcasing the absurdity and brutality of life. Ultimately, Voltaire advocates for a pragmatic approach, suggesting that we should focus on practical actions to improve our lives rather than relying on blind optimism.