Dr. Pangloss

Dr. Pangloss is a fictional character from Voltaire's satirical novel "Candide." He represents the philosophy of optimistic determinism, famously asserting that "all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds." This idea suggests that every event, even suffering and hardship, ultimately contributes to the greater good. Pangloss’s unwavering optimism and belief in rational explanations often clash with the harsh realities faced by the protagonist, Candide. Through this character, Voltaire critiques blind optimism and encourages a more pragmatic view of life’s challenges, highlighting the absurdity of unwavering positivity amidst adversity.