Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs)

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) are a group of signaling molecules that play a crucial role in the formation and development of bones and cartilage in the body. They help regulate the growth, repair, and healing of bones by promoting the differentiation of specific cells into bone-forming cells. BMPs are essential for processes like embryonic development and the healing of fractures. In medicine, they are sometimes used in bone surgery to encourage new bone growth and improve recovery. Overall, BMPs are vital for maintaining healthy bone structure and function.