Bicarbonate ion transport

Bicarbonate ion transport refers to how bicarbonate ions (HCO₃⁻) move across cell membranes in the body. These ions play a crucial role in regulating pH levels in the blood, helping to maintain acid-base balance. Bicarbonate is produced in cells and transported into and out of them via specific proteins. This transport is vital for processes like breathing and digestion, as it helps remove carbon dioxide (a waste product) from the body and keeps our blood from becoming too acidic or too basic, ensuring that our organs function properly.